See cimds on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "der"
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"2": "-"
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"expansion": "Latvian",
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "cimdam",
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},
{
"form": "cimdiem",
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},
{
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{
"form": "cimdus",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "cimdā",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "cimdos",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "cimd",
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"4": "cimdus",
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"word": "cimdots"
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12,
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"text": "labās rokas cimds",
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},
{
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14,
19
]
],
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10,
15
]
],
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},
{
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[
0,
5
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],
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10,
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"english": "a pair of gloves",
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},
{
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20,
25
]
],
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23,
29
]
],
"english": "mittens (lit. fingered gloves)",
"text": "pirkstaini, dūraini cimdi",
"translation": "mittens (lit. fingered gloves)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
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10,
16
]
],
"english": "crocheted gloves",
"text": "tamborēti cimdi",
"translation": "crocheted gloves",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
16,
21
]
],
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14,
20
]
],
"english": "nylon, rubber gloves",
"text": "kaprona, gumija cimdi",
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"type": "example"
},
{
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6,
11
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],
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7,
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"english": "boxing gloves",
"text": "boksa cimdi",
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},
{
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6,
11
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5,
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"english": "work gloves",
"text": "darba cimdi",
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},
{
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6,
11
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],
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5,
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"english": "long gloves (to the elbow; worn by women)",
"text": "garie cimdi",
"translation": "long gloves (to the elbow; worn by women)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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9,
15
]
],
"english": "surgical gloves (worn by surgeons)",
"text": "ķirurģiskie cimdi",
"translation": "surgical gloves (worn by surgeons)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
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"english": "glove finger",
"text": "cimda pirksts",
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},
{
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17,
23
]
],
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23,
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],
"english": "to put on, to take off gloves",
"text": "uzvilkt, novilkt cimdus",
"translation": "to put on, to take off gloves",
"type": "example"
},
{
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5,
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],
"english": "to knit gloves",
"text": "adīt cimdus",
"translation": "to knit gloves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glove (item of clothing that covers one's hands)"
],
"id": "en-cimds-lv-noun-f5oDO1dR",
"links": [
[
"glove",
"glove"
],
[
"item",
"item#English"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dūrainis"
},
{
"word": "pirkstainis"
}
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsìmts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-cimds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Lv-riga-cimds.ogg/Lv-riga-cimds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Lv-riga-cimds.ogg"
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],
"word": "cimds"
}
{
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"word": "cimdots"
}
],
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"4": "to cover"
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},
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"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kimdas (possibly conserved for a while in Lithuanian, but later lost), an old word, widely borrowed into Baltic-Finnic languages: compare Finnish kinnas (genitive kintaan), Estonian kinnas (genitive kinda), Veps kindas, kindaz, Livonian kindas, k’indaz. Some researchers derive *kimdas from an old Proto-Baltic verb *kimti (“to press, to shove, to thrust”), from Proto-Baltic *kim-, from the zero grade *km̥- of Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press together; to hinder, to hamper”); the original meaning of cimds would be, in this case, “that in which one shoves one's hands,” or “that which presses one's hands.” Others, however, derive cimds from Proto-Baltic *šim- (with the expected Latvian reflex *sim- changing to *cim- via original or dialectal variation, as with, e.g., saukt : kaukt), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“to cover”) (whence German Hemd). It is possible that Proto-Indo-European *kem- and *ḱem- were variants of a single stem, with differentiated semantics.",
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{
"form": "cimds",
"source": "declension",
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]
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{
"form": "cimdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "cimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"form": "cimdu",
"source": "declension",
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]
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{
"form": "cimdam",
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]
},
{
"form": "cimdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimdiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cimdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"x": "-60"
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{
"args": {
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"10": "cimdiem",
"11": "cimdā",
"12": "cimdos",
"13": "cimd",
"14": "cimdi",
"2": "cimdi",
"3": "cimdu",
"4": "cimdus",
"5": "cimda",
"6": "cimdu",
"7": "cimdam",
"8": "cimdiem",
"9": "cimdu",
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"x": "-60"
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],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
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"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Clothing"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "right-hand glove",
"text": "labās rokas cimds",
"translation": "right-hand glove",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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10,
15
]
],
"english": "left-hand glove",
"text": "kreisās rokas cimds",
"translation": "left-hand glove",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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10,
16
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],
"english": "a pair of gloves",
"text": "cimdu pāris",
"translation": "a pair of gloves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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23,
29
]
],
"english": "mittens (lit. fingered gloves)",
"text": "pirkstaini, dūraini cimdi",
"translation": "mittens (lit. fingered gloves)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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10,
16
]
],
"english": "crocheted gloves",
"text": "tamborēti cimdi",
"translation": "crocheted gloves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "nylon, rubber gloves",
"text": "kaprona, gumija cimdi",
"translation": "nylon, rubber gloves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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7,
13
]
],
"english": "boxing gloves",
"text": "boksa cimdi",
"translation": "boxing gloves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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5,
11
]
],
"english": "work gloves",
"text": "darba cimdi",
"translation": "work gloves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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6,
11
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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]
],
"english": "long gloves (to the elbow; worn by women)",
"text": "garie cimdi",
"translation": "long gloves (to the elbow; worn by women)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "surgical gloves (worn by surgeons)",
"text": "ķirurģiskie cimdi",
"translation": "surgical gloves (worn by surgeons)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "glove finger",
"text": "cimda pirksts",
"translation": "glove finger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "to put on, to take off gloves",
"text": "uzvilkt, novilkt cimdus",
"translation": "to put on, to take off gloves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to knit gloves",
"text": "adīt cimdus",
"translation": "to knit gloves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glove (item of clothing that covers one's hands)"
],
"links": [
[
"glove",
"glove"
],
[
"item",
"item#English"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsìmts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-cimds.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Lv-riga-cimds.ogg/Lv-riga-cimds.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Lv-riga-cimds.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dūrainis"
},
{
"word": "pirkstainis"
}
],
"word": "cimds"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cimds meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (of \"mitten\"): dūrainis, pirkstainis desc=of \"mitten\" rest=dūrainis, pirkstainis cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"cimds"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cimds",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.